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標(biāo)題: 西班牙發(fā)格CNC 8055 / CNC 8055i數(shù)控系統(tǒng)編程手冊(cè) 簡(jiǎn)體中文版 [打印本頁(yè)]
作者: dami 時(shí)間: 2023-2-8 11:12
標(biāo)題: 西班牙發(fā)格CNC 8055 / CNC 8055i數(shù)控系統(tǒng)編程手冊(cè) 簡(jiǎn)體中文版
編程手冊(cè)·M· Model (Soft V11.1x) (ref 0706)
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目 錄
關(guān)于產(chǎn)品................................................................................................................................. I
確認(rèn)聲明............................................................................................................................... III
版本歷史 (M).......................................................................................................................... V
安全條件............................................................................................................................. XIII
保修條款........................................................................................................................... XVII
材料返回條款..................................................................................................................... XIX
附錄 ................................................................................................................................... XXI
發(fā)格文檔.......................................................................................................................... XXIII
章 1 概述
1.1 零件程序 .................................................................................................................... 2
1.1.1 以太網(wǎng)連接的考慮事項(xiàng)........................................................................................... 4
1.2 DNC 連接................................................................................................................... 5
1.3 通過(guò) DNC 或外部設(shè)備的通訊協(xié)議.............................................................................. 5
章 2 生成一個(gè)程序
2.1 CNC 程序的結(jié)構(gòu)....................................................................................................... 8
2.1.1 程序頭.................................................................................................................... 8
2.1.2 程序段.................................................................................................................... 9
2.1.3 程序段結(jié)束........................................................................................................... 10
章 3 軸和坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng)
3.1 軸的命名 .................................................................................................................. 11
3.1.1 軸的選擇 .............................................................................................................. 12
3.2 平面選擇 (G16, G17, G18, G19).............................................................................. 13
3.3 零件尺寸。毫米 (G71) 或英寸 (G70) ....................................................................... 15
3.4 絕對(duì) / 增量編程 (G90, G91) ..................................................................................... 16
3.5 坐標(biāo)編程 .................................................................................................................. 17
3.5.1 笛卡爾坐標(biāo)........................................................................................................... 17
3.5.2 極坐標(biāo).................................................................................................................. 18
3.5.3 圓柱坐標(biāo) .............................................................................................................. 20
3.5.4 角度和一維笛卡爾坐標(biāo)......................................................................................... 21
3.6 旋轉(zhuǎn)軸...................................................................................................................... 22
3.7 工作區(qū)...................................................................................................................... 23
3.7.1 工作區(qū)的定義 ....................................................................................................... 23
3.7.2 使用工作區(qū)........................................................................................................... 24
章 4 參考系統(tǒng)
4.1 參考點(diǎn)...................................................................................................................... 25
4.2 機(jī)床參考點(diǎn)搜索 (G74) ............................................................................................. 26
4.3 相對(duì)于機(jī)床零點(diǎn)編程 (G53) ...................................................................................... 27
4.4 坐標(biāo)預(yù)置和零點(diǎn)偏置 ................................................................................................ 28
4.4.1 坐標(biāo)預(yù)置和 S 值的限制 (G92).............................................................................. 29
4.4.2 零點(diǎn)偏置 (G54..G59) ........................................................................................... 30
4.5 極坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)預(yù)置 (G93) ............................................................................................. 32
章 5 ISO 代碼編程
5.1 準(zhǔn)備功能 .................................................................................................................. 34
5.2 進(jìn)給率 F................................................................................................................... 37
5.2.1 進(jìn)給率用 mm/min 或 inches/min (G94)................................................................ 38
5.2.2 進(jìn)給率用 mm/rev. 或 inches/rev (G95) ................................................................ 39
5.2.3 恒表面速度 (G96)................................................................................................. 39
5.2.4 恒刀具中心速度 (G97) ......................................................................................... 39
5.3 主軸速度 (S) ............................................................................................................ 40
5.4 主軸選擇 (G28, G29) ............................................................................................... 41
5.5 同步主軸 (G30, G77S, G78S).................................................................................. 42
5.6 刀具號(hào) (T) 和刀具偏置 (D) ....................................................................................... 43
5.7 輔助功能 (M)............................................................................................................ 45
5.7.1 M00. 程序停......................................................................................................... 46
5.7.2 M01. 程序條件停.................................................................................................. 46
5.7.3 M02. 程序結(jié)束 ..................................................................................................... 46
5.7.4 M30. 程序結(jié)束并返回到第一程序段..................................................................... 46
5.7.5 M03 主軸順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn) ........................................................................................... 46
5.7.6 M04. 主軸逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn) .......................................................................................... 46
5.7.7 M05. 主軸停......................................................................................................... 46
5.7.8 M06. 換刀代碼 ..................................................................................................... 47
5.7.9 M19. 主軸定位 ..................................................................................................... 47
5.7.10 M41, M42, M43, M44. 主軸換檔 .......................................................................... 48
5.7.11 M45. 輔助主軸 / 動(dòng)力刀具.................................................................................... 48
章 6 路徑控制
6.1 快速定位 (G00)........................................................................................................ 49
6.2 直線(xiàn)插補(bǔ) (G01)........................................................................................................ 50
6.3 圓弧插補(bǔ) (G02, G03) ............................................................................................... 51
6.4 帶絕對(duì)圓弧中心坐標(biāo)的圓弧插補(bǔ) (G06).................................................................... 56
6.5 圓弧相切于前一路徑 (G08)...................................................................................... 57
6.6 三點(diǎn)確定圓弧 (G09)................................................................................................. 58
6.7 螺旋插補(bǔ) .................................................................................................................. 59
6.8 加工操作開(kāi)始的切向進(jìn)入 (G37)............................................................................... 60
6.9 加工操作結(jié)束的切向退出 (G38)............................................................................... 62
6.10 自動(dòng)半徑過(guò)渡 (G36)................................................................................................. 64
6.11 倒角 (G39) ............................................................................................................... 65
6.12 加工螺紋 (G33)........................................................................................................ 66
6.13 變螺距螺紋 (G34) .................................................................................................... 67
6.14 移動(dòng)到限定點(diǎn) (G52)................................................................................................. 68
6.15 進(jìn)給率 "F" 用作時(shí)間的倒數(shù)功能 (G32) .................................................................... 69
6.16 切向控制 (G45)........................................................................................................ 70
6.16.1 有關(guān)功能 G45 的考慮........................................................................................... 72
6.17 G145. 暫時(shí)取消切向控制......................................................................................... 73
章 7 附加準(zhǔn)備功能
7.1 程序段準(zhǔn)備的中斷 (G04) ......................................................................................... 75
7.1.1 G04 K0: 程序段準(zhǔn)備中斷和坐標(biāo)修正 ................................................................... 77
7.2 停頓 (G04 K)............................................................................................................ 78
7.3 工作用方角 (G07) 和圓角 (G05,G50) ...................................................................... 79
7.3.1 G07 ( 方角 ) ......................................................................................................... 79
7.3.2 G05 ( 圓角 ) ......................................................................................................... 80
7.3.3 受控圓角 (G50) .................................................................................................... 81
7.4 預(yù)讀 (G51) ............................................................................................................... 82
7.5 鏡像 (G10, G11. G12, G13, G14)............................................................................ 84
7.6 比例因子 Scaling factor (G72) ................................................................................. 86
7.6.1 應(yīng)用到所有軸的比例因子 . ................................................................................... 87
7.6.2 應(yīng)用到一根或多根軸的比例因子 . ........................................................................ 89
7.7 模型旋轉(zhuǎn) (G73)........................................................................................................ 91
7.8 軸的耦合 / 取消耦合................................................................................................. 93
7.8.1 軸的耦合，從動(dòng)軸 (G77)...................................................................................... 94
7.8.2 取消軸的耦合，從動(dòng)軸 (G78) .............................................................................. 95
7.9 軸的切換 G28-G29 .................................................................................................. 96
章 8 刀具補(bǔ)償
8.1 刀具半徑補(bǔ)償 (G40, G41, G42) ............................................................................... 98
8.1.1 刀具半徑補(bǔ)償?shù)拈_(kāi)始 ............................................................................................ 99
8.1.2 刀具半徑補(bǔ)償部分.............................................................................................. 102
8.1.3 取消刀具半徑補(bǔ)償.............................................................................................. 103
8.1.4 在加工期間改變刀具半徑補(bǔ)償?shù)念?lèi)型 ................................................................. 109
8.2 刀具長(zhǎng)度補(bǔ)償 (G43, G44, G15) ............................................................................. 110
8.3 碰撞檢查 (G41 N, G42 N)...................................................................................... 112
章 9 固定循環(huán)
9.1 固定循環(huán)的定義 ..................................................................................................... 114
9.2 固定循環(huán)的影響區(qū).................................................................................................. 115
9.2.1 G79. 固定循環(huán)參數(shù)的修改 ................................................................................. 116
9.3 取消固定循環(huán)......................................................................................................... 118
9.4 一般考慮事項(xiàng)......................................................................................................... 119
9.5 加工固定循環(huán)......................................................................................................... 120
9.6 G69. 組合深孔鉆削固定循環(huán).................................................................................. 123
9.6.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 126
9.7 G81. 鉆削固定循環(huán) ................................................................................................ 128
9.7.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 129
9.8 G82. 帶暫停的鉆削固定循環(huán).................................................................................. 130
9.8.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 131
9.9 G83. 帶固定進(jìn)給量的深孔鉆固定循環(huán) ................................................................... 132
9.9.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 134
9.10 G84. 攻絲固定循環(huán) ................................................................................................ 136
9.10.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 138
9.11 G85. 鉸削固定循環(huán) ................................................................................................ 140
9.11.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 141
9.12 G86. 帶 G00 退回的鏜削固定循環(huán) ......................................................................... 142
9.12.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 143
9.13 G87. 矩形型腔固定循環(huán) . ....................................................................................... 144
9.13.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 148
9.14 G88. 圓形型腔固定循環(huán) ......................................................................................... 151
9.14.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 155
9.15 G89. 帶 (G01) 退回的鏜削固定循環(huán)....................................................................... 157
9.15.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 158
章 10 多重加工
10.1 G60: 直線(xiàn)加工固定循環(huán) ......................................................................................... 160
10.1.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 162
10.2 G61: 矩形加工固定循環(huán) ......................................................................................... 163
10.2.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 165
10.3 G62: 網(wǎng)格加工固定循環(huán) . ....................................................................................... 166
10.3.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 168
10.4 G63: 圓形加工固定循環(huán) ......................................................................................... 169
10.4.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 171
10.5 G64: 圓弧加工固定循環(huán) ......................................................................................... 172
10.5.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 174
10.6 G65: 圓弧 - 弦加工固定循環(huán).................................................................................. 175
10.6.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 176
章 11 不規(guī)則型腔加工固定循環(huán)
11.1 2D 型腔.................................................................................................................. 179
11.1.1 鉆削操作 ............................................................................................................ 183
11.1.2 粗加工操作......................................................................................................... 184
11.1.3 精加工操作......................................................................................................... 187
11.1.4 輪廓編輯的語(yǔ)法.................................................................................................. 190
11.1.5 輪廓交叉點(diǎn)......................................................................................................... 191
11.1.6 輪廓編輯的語(yǔ)法.................................................................................................. 195
11.1.7 錯(cuò)誤.................................................................................................................... 197
11.1.8 編程實(shí)例 ............................................................................................................ 199
11.2 3D 型腔.................................................................................................................. 203
11.2.1 粗加工操作......................................................................................................... 207
11.2.2 半精加工操作 ..................................................................................................... 210
11.2.3 精加工操作......................................................................................................... 212
11.2.4 輪廓或幾何輪廓.................................................................................................. 215
11.2.5 輪廓編輯的語(yǔ)法.................................................................................................. 217
11.2.6 復(fù)合 3D 輪廓...................................................................................................... 222
11.2.7 輪廓疊加 ............................................................................................................ 225
11.2.8 輪廓編輯的語(yǔ)法.................................................................................................. 226
11.2.9 編程實(shí)例 ............................................................................................................ 228
11.2.10 錯(cuò)誤.................................................................................................................... 241
章 12 測(cè)頭
12.1 探測(cè) (G75, G76) .................................................................................................... 244
12.2 探測(cè)固定循環(huán) ......................................................................................................... 245
12.3 PROBE 1. 刀具長(zhǎng)度校驗(yàn)固定循環(huán) ......................................................................... 246
12.3.1 校驗(yàn)長(zhǎng)度或刀具長(zhǎng)度磨損的測(cè)量 . ...................................................................... 248
12.3.2 校驗(yàn)半徑或刀具半徑磨損的測(cè)量 ........................................................................ 251
12.3.3 測(cè)量或校驗(yàn)刀具半徑磨損和刀具長(zhǎng)度磨損 . ........................................................ 254
12.4 PROBE 2. 測(cè)頭校驗(yàn)固定循環(huán) . .............................................................................. 257
12.4.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 259
12.5 PROBE 3. 表面測(cè)量固定循環(huán) . .............................................................................. 261
12.5.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 263
12.6 PROBE 4. 外角測(cè)量固定循環(huán) ................................................................................ 265
12.6.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 266
12.7 PROBE 5. 內(nèi)角測(cè)量固定循環(huán) . .............................................................................. 268
12.7.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 269
12.8 PROBE 6. 角度測(cè)量固定循環(huán) ................................................................................ 271
12.8.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 272
12.9 PROBE 7. 外角和角度測(cè)量固定循環(huán) ..................................................................... 274
12.9.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 275
12.10 PROBE 8. 孔測(cè)量固定循環(huán) ................................................................................... 277
12.10.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 278
12.11 PROBE 9. 凸臺(tái)測(cè)量固定循環(huán) . .............................................................................. 280
12.11.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 281
12.12 PROBE 10. 矩型零件定中心固定循環(huán) ................................................................... 283
12.13 PROBE 11. 圓型零件定中心固定循環(huán) . ................................................................. 286
章 13 高級(jí)語(yǔ)言編程
13.1 詞匯描述 ................................................................................................................ 289
13.2 變量 ....................................................................................................................... 291
13.2.1 通用目的參數(shù)或變量 .......................................................................................... 293
13.2.2 與刀具相關(guān)的變量............................................................................................. 295
13.2.3 與零偏相關(guān)的變量............................................................................................. 298
13.2.4 與功能 G49 相關(guān)的變量 .................................................................................... 299
13.2.5 與機(jī)床參數(shù)相關(guān)的變量...................................................................................... 300
13.2.6 與工作區(qū)相關(guān)的變量 ......................................................................................... 301
13.2.7 與進(jìn)給率相關(guān)的變量 ......................................................................................... 302
13.2.8 與坐標(biāo)相關(guān)的變量............................................................................................. 304
13.2.9 與電子手輪相關(guān)的變量...................................................................................... 306
13.2.10 與反饋相關(guān)的變量.............................................................................................. 308
13.2.11 與主軸相關(guān)的變量............................................................................................. 309
13.2.12 與第二主軸相關(guān)的變量...................................................................................... 311
13.2.13 與動(dòng)力刀具相關(guān)的變量....................................................................................... 313
13.2.14 PLC 相關(guān)的變量................................................................................................. 314
13.2.15 與局部參數(shù)相關(guān)的變量....................................................................................... 316
13.2.16 Sercos 變量 ....................................................................................................... 317
13.2.17 軟件 & 硬件配置變量 ........................................................................................ 318
13.2.18 與遠(yuǎn)程診斷相關(guān)的變量...................................................................................... 321
13.2.19 與操作模式相關(guān)的變量..................................................................................... 323
13.2.20 其他變量 ............................................................................................................ 326
13.3 常數(shù) ....................................................................................................................... 331
13.4 操作 ....................................................................................................................... 331
13.5 表達(dá)式.................................................................................................................... 333
13.5.1 算術(shù)表達(dá)式......................................................................................................... 333
13.5.2 關(guān)系表達(dá)式......................................................................................................... 334
章 14 程序控制語(yǔ)句
14.1 賦值語(yǔ)句 ................................................................................................................ 336
14.2 顯示語(yǔ)句 ................................................................................................................ 337
14.3 使能 - 關(guān)閉語(yǔ)句...................................................................................................... 338
14.4 流程控制語(yǔ)句......................................................................................................... 339
14.5 子程序語(yǔ)句 ............................................................................................................ 341
14.6 測(cè)頭相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句 ..................................................................................................... 346
14.7 跟蹤和數(shù)字化相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句 ...................................................................................... 347
14.8 中斷 - 子程序語(yǔ)句 .................................................................................................. 348
14.9 程序語(yǔ)句 ................................................................................................................ 349
14.10 運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句.................................................................................................. 353
14.11 屏幕定制語(yǔ)句......................................................................................................... 354
章 15 數(shù)字化循環(huán)
15.1 DIGIT 1. 網(wǎng)格模式的數(shù)字化循環(huán)............................................................................ 362
15.1.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 364
15.2 DIGIT 2. 圓弧模式的數(shù)字化循環(huán)............................................................................ 365
15.2.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 367
章 16 跟蹤和數(shù)字化
16.1 介紹 ....................................................................................................................... 369
16.1.1 通用考慮 ............................................................................................................ 375
16.2 G26. 跟蹤測(cè)頭校準(zhǔn) ................................................................................................ 377
16.3 G23. 激活跟蹤功能 ................................................................................................ 379
16.3.1 G23. 激活手動(dòng)跟蹤 ............................................................................................ 380
16.3.2 G23. 激活一維跟蹤 ............................................................................................ 382
16.3.3 G23. 激活二維跟蹤 ............................................................................................ 384
16.3.4 G23. 激活三維跟蹤 ............................................................................................ 386
16.4 G27. 定義跟蹤輪廓 ................................................................................................ 388
16.5 G25. 取消跟蹤 ....................................................................................................... 391
16.6 G24. 激活數(shù)字化功能............................................................................................. 392
16.7 跟蹤和數(shù)字化固定循環(huán)........................................................................................... 395
16.7.1 TRACE 1 網(wǎng)格模式跟蹤固定循環(huán)....................................................................... 396
16.7.2 TRACE 2 圓弧模式跟蹤固定循環(huán)....................................................................... 400
16.7.3 TRACE 3 沿平面的輪廓跟蹤固定循環(huán) ............................................................... 405
16.7.4 TRACE 4 3D 輪廓跟蹤固定循環(huán) ( 空間的 ) ....................................................... 410
16.7.5 TRACE 5 多邊形掃描跟蹤固定循環(huán)................................................................... 414
章 17 坐標(biāo)變換
17.1 沿斜面的移動(dòng) ......................................................................................................... 426
17.1.1 定義傾斜平面 (G49) ........................................................................................... 427
17.1.2 G49 在擺動(dòng)的主軸 ............................................................................................. 432
17.1.3 G49 在 Huron 類(lèi)型的主軸.................................................................................. 433
17.1.4 有關(guān) G49 功能的考慮......................................................................................... 434
17.1.5 與功能 G49 相關(guān)的變量 ..................................................................................... 435
17.1.6 與功能 G49 相關(guān)的參數(shù) ..................................................................................... 436
17.1.7 編程實(shí)例 ............................................................................................................ 437
17.2 依據(jù)刀具坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng)的移動(dòng) (G47)............................................................................. 438
17.3 TCP 變換 (G48) ..................................................................................................... 439
17.3.1 有關(guān) G48 功能的考慮......................................................................................... 443
章 18 傾斜軸的角度變換
18.1 激活或取消角度變換 .............................................................................................. 447
18.2 凍結(jié)角度變換 ......................................................................................................... 448
附錄
A ISO 代碼編程 ......................................................................................................... 451
B 程序控制語(yǔ)句 ......................................................................................................... 453
C 內(nèi)部 CNC 變量的摘要 .......................................................................................... 457
D 鍵代碼................................................................................................................... 465
E 系統(tǒng)屏幕相關(guān)的編程 . ............................................................................................ 475
F 維護(hù) ....................................................................................................................... 479
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