FactorySuite A2? 部署指南 提供建議與 “最佳實(shí)踐”信息，以幫助在“Wonderware? FactorySuite A2 系統(tǒng)”環(huán)境中定義、設(shè)計(jì)及實(shí)施集成項(xiàng)目。
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Wonderware系統(tǒng)平臺(tái)部署指南(中文).pdf
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目錄
開(kāi)始之前.............................................................11
關(guān)于本文檔 .................................................................................11
假設(shè)............................................................................................11
FactorySuite A2 應(yīng)用程序版本............................................... 12
FactorySuite A2 術(shù)語(yǔ) ............................................................. 13
文檔慣例.................................................................................... 14
查找附加信息的位置.................................................................. 14
ArchestrA 社區(qū)網(wǎng)站................................................................ 14
技術(shù)支持................................................................................. 14
第 1 章 : 規(guī)劃集成項(xiàng)目 .......................................17
FactorySuite A2 項(xiàng)目工作流程 .................................................. 18
FactorySuite A2 工作流程摘要............................................... 18
確定現(xiàn)場(chǎng)設(shè)備與功能要求 ....................................................... 18
定義對(duì)象命名慣例 .................................................................. 21
定義區(qū)域模型 ......................................................................... 22
規(guī)劃模板................................................................................. 23
定義安全性模型...................................................................... 26
定義部署模型 ......................................................................... 27
記錄規(guī)劃結(jié)果 ......................................................................... 28
第 2 章 : 確定拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)要求 ................................29
拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)組件分布 ..................................................................... 30
Galaxy 儲(chǔ)備庫(kù) （配置數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)）............................................... 31
AutomationObject 服務(wù)器節(jié)點(diǎn) ............................................... 32
可視化節(jié)點(diǎn)............................................................................. 32
I/O 服務(wù)器節(jié)點(diǎn) ....................................................................... 33
工程工作站節(jié)點(diǎn)...................................................................... 34
Historian 節(jié)點(diǎn)......................................................................... 35
SuiteVoyager Portal ............................................................... 35
拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)別............................................................................. 36
分布式本地網(wǎng)絡(luò)...................................................................... 36
客戶(hù)端 / 服務(wù)器....................................................................... 39
拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)劃的一般注意事項(xiàng) ................................................... 40
舊有 InTouch 軟件應(yīng)用程序.................................................... 43
終端服務(wù)................................................................................. 44
廣泛分布式網(wǎng)絡(luò)...................................................................... 49
拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)配置的最佳實(shí)踐........................................................... 50
網(wǎng)絡(luò)配置................................................................................. 50
軟件配置 .................................................................................52
I/O 服務(wù)器連接 ...........................................................................53
I/O 與 DAServer：最佳實(shí)踐....................................................53
DIObject 的優(yōu)勢(shì)......................................................................54
擴(kuò)展 IAS 環(huán)境.............................................................................55
第 3 章 : 實(shí)施冗余...............................................59
冗余系統(tǒng)要求 .............................................................................60
AppEngine 冗余狀態(tài)...............................................................61
NIC 配置：冗余消息通道 (RMC)................................................61
主網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接..............................................................................62
RMC 網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接 ........................................................................62
冗余 DIObject.............................................................................63
配置.........................................................................................63
冗余配置組合 .............................................................................65
專(zhuān)用備份服務(wù)器 - 無(wú)冗余 I/O 服務(wù)器.......................................65
負(fù)載共享配置 ..........................................................................66
運(yùn)行時(shí)注意事項(xiàng).......................................................................71
部署注意事項(xiàng) ..........................................................................72
腳本注意事項(xiàng) ..........................................................................73
歷史.........................................................................................74
冗余配置中的報(bào)警 ......................................................................76
帶有專(zhuān)用可視化節(jié)點(diǎn)的冗余配置 .............................................77
無(wú)專(zhuān)用可視化客戶(hù)端節(jié)點(diǎn)的冗余對(duì)..........................................77
冗余 AppEngine 中的故障轉(zhuǎn)移原因 ...........................................78
強(qiáng)制故障轉(zhuǎn)移 ..........................................................................78
監(jiān)管 （主）網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的通訊故障................................................78
RMC 通訊故障 ........................................................................81
PC 故障...................................................................................81
冗余系統(tǒng)檢查清單 ......................................................................83
關(guān)于大型系統(tǒng)中冗余的調(diào)整建議.................................................84
調(diào)整冗余引擎屬性...................................................................84
引擎監(jiān)視 .................................................................................86
第 4 章 : 集成 FactorySuite 應(yīng)用程序................89
IndustrialSQL Server Historian ..................................................90
ActiveFactory 軟件.....................................................................90
ActiveFactory 報(bào)告網(wǎng)站...........................................................90
InTouch HMI 軟件.......................................................................90
WindowMaker、 WindowViewer 及 View ...............................91
InTouch SmartSymbol.............................................................91
網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用率............................................................................. 92
InTouch 軟件插件................................................................... 93
Tablet 與 Panel PC................................................................. 93
SCADAlarm Event Notification 軟件.......................................... 94
Alarm DB Manager.................................................................... 94
SuiteVoyager 軟件..................................................................... 95
QI Analyst 軟件 ......................................................................... 95
DT Analyst 軟件 ........................................................................ 96
InTrack 軟件 .............................................................................. 96
將 InTrack 軟件與 Application Server 結(jié)合使用 ..................... 97
InTrack 軟件與其它 FactorySuite 軟件集成............................ 98
InBatch 軟件.............................................................................. 99
InBatch 生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)要求 .......................................................... 100
InBatch 生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)................................................... 101
第三方應(yīng)用程序集成................................................................ 102
FactorySuite 網(wǎng)關(guān)................................................................. 102
其它連接 / 集成工具 ............................................................. 102
第 5 章 : 使用模板.............................................105
創(chuàng)建模板之前........................................................................... 106
創(chuàng)建模板模型........................................................................... 106
Containment （包含）與 UDA ............................................. 107
基本模板功能摘要 ................................................................ 108
模板建模示例 ........................................................................110
使用 UDA 與擴(kuò)展......................................................................112
衍生模板與實(shí)例 ........................................................................113
在不同 Galaxy 中復(fù)用模板 .......................................................114
導(dǎo)出 / 導(dǎo)入模板與實(shí)例 ..............................................................115
導(dǎo)出自動(dòng)化對(duì)象.....................................................................115
Galaxy 轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)...........................................................................115
模板級(jí)別的腳本功能.................................................................117
腳本執(zhí)行類(lèi)型 ........................................................................118
設(shè)置變量范圍 ........................................................................118
OLE 與 / 或 COM 對(duì)象的腳本功能 ........................................119
使用別名................................................................................119
確定對(duì)象與腳本執(zhí)行順序 ..................................................... 120
異步腳本............................................................................... 122
I/O 引用的腳本功能.............................................................. 122
寫(xiě)入數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)........................................................................... 123
第 6 章 : 實(shí)施 QuickScript .NET .....................125
IAS 腳本架構(gòu)............................................................................126
ApplicationObject 腳本交互 ..................................................128
使用腳本訪問(wèn) IAS 對(duì)象屬性 .....................................................129
引用對(duì)象屬性與特性值..........................................................129
其它腳本函數(shù)類(lèi)別.................................................................130
使用 UDA..............................................................................133
對(duì)象間與對(duì)象內(nèi)腳本注意事項(xiàng)...............................................133
InTouch 到 ArchestrA 的演變 ...................................................134
對(duì)象間腳本交互.....................................................................134
對(duì)象內(nèi)腳本交互.....................................................................134
遠(yuǎn)程引用實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù).................................................................134
間接引用 ...............................................................................134
IAS 環(huán)境................................................................................135
訪問(wèn) .NET Framework..............................................................135
.NET 概述 .............................................................................135
System.Data 類(lèi) （通過(guò) ADO.NET 連接至 MSSQL）............136
腳本實(shí)踐 ...............................................................................136
使用 .NET 訪問(wèn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)..............................................................137
確定項(xiàng)目范圍與要求 .............................................................138
使用 "Shape" 模板對(duì)象 .........................................................138
使用 ObjectCacheExt （函數(shù)庫(kù)）..........................................139
發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù) ...............................................................................140
對(duì)象函數(shù)封裝 ........................................................................140
腳本數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)訪問(wèn)........................................................................141
ObjectCacheExt.DLL 概述....................................................142
ObjectCacheExt.DLL 用途....................................................144
模板對(duì)象示例 ...........................................................................145
借助 UDA 的對(duì)象交互示例....................................................145
$SqlConnCacheMgr 腳本示例..............................................148
$PostToDBaORb 模板對(duì)象...................................................160
衍生自 $PostToDBaORb 的 $PostTOaORb .........................172
基于時(shí)間的計(jì)算與保留值 ......................................................173
記錄類(lèi)...................................................................................180
摘要.......................................................................................180
第 7 章 : 構(gòu)建安全性.........................................181
Wonderware 安全性視角..........................................................182
公共控制系統(tǒng)安全性注意事項(xiàng)...............................................183
公共安全性評(píng)估主題 .............................................................183
關(guān)于安全性基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)組件 ......................................................185
保護(hù) FactorySuite A2 系統(tǒng).......................................................188
安全性注意事項(xiàng).................................................................... 188
公司網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)層............................................................. 190
過(guò)程控制網(wǎng)絡(luò) (PCN) 層........................................................ 190
保護(hù)可視化 .............................................................................. 192
基于 OS 組的安全模式備注.................................................. 193
保護(hù)配置環(huán)境........................................................................... 194
分布式 COM (DCOM).............................................................. 194
限制 DCOM 端口范圍 .......................................................... 194
安全性建議摘要 ....................................................................... 195
第 8 章 : 將數(shù)據(jù)作為歷史記錄存儲(chǔ) ...................197
常規(guī)注意事項(xiàng)........................................................................... 198
數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)吞吐量 ....................................................................... 198
數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)速率 ....................................................................... 198
防止數(shù)據(jù)丟失 ....................................................................... 199
區(qū)域與數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)的重新分配 ..................................................... 199
非 Historian 數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)注意事項(xiàng)................................................ 200
第 9 章 : 實(shí)施報(bào)警與事件..................................201
總則......................................................................................... 202
配置報(bào)警查詢(xún)........................................................................... 202
確定報(bào)警拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu) ................................................................... 203
分布式本地網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)中的報(bào)警....................................... 203
客戶(hù)端 / 服務(wù)器拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)中的報(bào)警........................................ 204
記錄歷史報(bào)警........................................................................... 205
第 10 章 : 評(píng)估系統(tǒng)大小與性能.........................207
系統(tǒng)磁盤(pán)空間與 RAM 使用...................................................... 208
Galaxy 儲(chǔ)備庫(kù)性能注意事項(xiàng) ................................................ 208
配置時(shí)預(yù)測(cè)磁盤(pán)空間與 RAM 需求........................................ 210
預(yù)測(cè)運(yùn)行時(shí)磁盤(pán)空間與 RAM 需求........................................ 213
預(yù)測(cè)系統(tǒng)性能........................................................................... 214
單位應(yīng)用程序定義 ................................................................ 214
硬件規(guī)格............................................................................... 216
基準(zhǔn)服務(wù)器 CPU 值.............................................................. 216
性能數(shù)據(jù).................................................................................. 217
單節(jié)點(diǎn)系統(tǒng)實(shí)施.................................................................... 220
大型分布式 FactorySuite A2 系統(tǒng)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu).......................... 223
超大型分布式 FactorySuite A2 系統(tǒng)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu) ...................... 225
故障轉(zhuǎn)移性能........................................................................... 228
專(zhuān)用備用配置 ........................................................................228
與遠(yuǎn)程 I/O 數(shù)據(jù)源的負(fù)載共享...................................................230
DIObject 性能說(shuō)明....................................................................232
OPC 客戶(hù)端性能 ......................................................................232
第 11 章 : 在廣域網(wǎng)和 SCADA 系統(tǒng)中工作 ......235
廣域網(wǎng)綜述...............................................................................236
網(wǎng)絡(luò)術(shù)語(yǔ) ...............................................................................237
網(wǎng)絡(luò)與操作系統(tǒng)配置.................................................................237
最小帶寬需求 ........................................................................237
子網(wǎng).......................................................................................237
DCOM...................................................................................237
域控制器 ...............................................................................238
遠(yuǎn)程訪問(wèn)服務(wù) (RAS) .............................................................239
終端服務(wù) ...............................................................................240
安全性 ......................................................................................240
域級(jí)安全性............................................................................240
工作組級(jí)安全性.....................................................................242
應(yīng)用程序配置綜述 ....................................................................242
獲取并存儲(chǔ)事件數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)間標(biāo)簽 ...........................................242
獲取并存儲(chǔ) RTU 事件信息....................................................242
災(zāi)難恢復(fù) ...............................................................................243
Industrial Application Server （分布式 IDE）........................243
平臺(tái)與引擎調(diào)整........................................................................245
調(diào)整 Historian Primitive/MDAS
（在 “平臺(tái)”與 “引擎”中）...............................................245
報(bào)警.......................................................................................246
節(jié)點(diǎn)間通訊............................................................................247
分布 InTouch HMI 節(jié)點(diǎn) .........................................................249
使用 IndustrialSQL Server Historian .....................................250
診斷..........................................................................................250
SCADA 基準(zhǔn) ............................................................................251
MX 預(yù)訂網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用率 ..............................................................251
報(bào)警網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用率.....................................................................252
歷史網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用率.....................................................................253
摘要網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用率.....................................................................253
部署時(shí)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用率 .............................................................254
第 12 章 : 維護(hù)系統(tǒng)...........................................255
FactorySuite A2 系統(tǒng)診斷 / 維護(hù)工具.......................................256
Object Viewer （對(duì)象查看器）..............................................256
系統(tǒng)管理控制臺(tái) (SMC) ........................................................ 257
附加診斷 / 維護(hù)工具................................................................. 258
Galaxy 診斷工具 .................................................................. 258
Galaxy 維護(hù)工具 .................................................................. 259
OS 診斷工具............................................................................ 260
性能監(jiān)視器........................................................................... 260
事件查看器........................................................................... 260
附錄 A: 系統(tǒng)集成商檢查清單............................261
常規(guī)......................................................................................... 262
使用時(shí)間同步 ....................................................................... 262
禁用超線(xiàn)程........................................................................... 262
通訊......................................................................................... 262
配置 IP 地址 ......................................................................... 262
配置雙 NIC ........................................................................... 263
安全性 ..................................................................................... 263
確認(rèn)用戶(hù)名與口令 ................................................................ 263
配置防病毒軟件.................................................................... 263
管理 （本地與遠(yuǎn)程）................................................................ 264
安裝正確的 IAS 組件............................................................ 264
遠(yuǎn)程 IDE 的連接要求
（從客戶(hù)端機(jī)器到 Galaxy）.................................................. 264
冗余配置.................................................................................. 264
冗余 AppEngine ................................................................... 264
多個(gè) NIC............................................................................... 264
遷移......................................................................................... 265
確認(rèn)版本與補(bǔ)丁.................................................................... 265
正確升級(jí)............................................................................... 265
兼容性 ..................................................................................... 265
FactorySuite 組件版本兼容性............................................... 265
附錄 B: .NET 源代碼示例 .................................267
SqlConnCacheMgr 對(duì)象.......................................................... 268
SqlConnCacheMgr 綜述 ...................................................... 268
SqlConnCacheMgr 配置 ...................................................... 269
PostTOaORb 對(duì)象................................................................... 292
PostTOaORb 綜述 ............................................................... 292
模板對(duì)象：$PostTOaORb.................................................... 300
RunTime 對(duì)象.......................................................................... 316
RunTime 綜述 ...................................................................... 316
RunTime 運(yùn)行時(shí)行為............................................................ 317
RunTime 配置 .......................................................................318
模板對(duì)象：$RunTime ...........................................................320
$RunTime - Start...................................................................323
ObjectCache.dll Visual Studio.NET C# 解決方案.....................325
調(diào)試項(xiàng)目 ...............................................................................326
ObjectCacheExt.DLL 源代碼 ................................................328
索引 ..................................................................363
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